BlackBerry

PRI's The World: Technology Podcast 228

January 26, 2009

Blackberry_curve_2_1 The newly minted Obama Administration is facing numerous challenges. The global economy is tanking, the United States is engaged in two wars, one in Afghanistan and one in Iraq, and the First Family still hasn't chosen what kind of dog they want. And yet, what reporters really want to know is this: will Barack Obama be allowed to keep his precious BlackBerry? The White House hacks spent a good three and half minutes grilling White House spokesman Robert Gibbs about it last week. Gibbs answered their questions patiently, calling the matter "almost as exciting as the Presidential dog." And so that's where we begin this week's Technology Podcast (WTP 228). We'll listen to the exchange between Gibbs and the press corps. It may seem trivial, but there are important issues surrounding security and Presidential record-keeping associated with this story. The short version is that President Obama will be using an ultra-special version of the BlackBerry that's been approved for use by the Pentagon. No word yet on whether the first lady will get a matching unit, or if the First Couple will have them engraved.

Then, we move on to China. We have a report on an online pro-democracy petition called Charter 08 that's raising the hackles of Beijing officialdom. More than 7,000 people have signed the manifesto, which calls for greater freedom of expression, and free elections. The government has been busy detaining and questioning signatories, but it's not stopping more people from putting their signatures on the document. As one Shanghai blogger put it: "We all grew up by feeding on political melamine. Fear has been consolidated into stones in our bodies, causing pain from time to time. We are lucky to still be living."

Next up is a wonderful little piece that is near and dear to this audiophile's heart. We go to Ireland to hear about some new techniques and technologies designed to better diagnose hidden cardiac conditions. And here's the wild part -- it taps into snooping technology the FBI uses to better identify a speaker's location in a crowded room. It's called...say it with me now... a superstereo stethoscope. The effort is led by Dr. Scott Rickard at University College Dublin.

And we end with an in-depth piece on electronic or e-waste, a problem we've tackled previously (WTP 179 and WTP 205). Our latest report comes from on the ground in the West African nation of Ghana, one of the major dumping ground for used electronics from the developed world.

And we would be remiss, given our Scottish heritage, if we didn't try to find some kind of technology angle on Burns Night, which happens on or near January 25th each year. The idea is to celebrate the life and work of Scottish poet Robert Burns. This year marks the 250th anniversary of Burns' birth, and so BBC Scotland has gone and set up an amazing website where you can download readings of some 600 of Burns' poems. They've even got Prince Charles reading one or two.

If you've never been to a Burns Supper before, here's wee taste, courtesy of YouTube. Piping in the Haggis is my favorite part:




No SpyBerry...For Now...In India

May 27, 2008

This is a juicy little story that I've been watching for awhile, mostly because of the reporting/blogging I've been doing on Yahoo!'s involvement in turning over user information to Chinese authorities...information that got two web dissidents thrown in prison.

Rim Research in Motion (RIM), the Canadian outfit that brings you the addictive BlackBerry device, naturally wants to tap into the burgeoning market for its products in India.  No problem, says the Indian government, as long as you give us (the Indian Department of Telecom, the Home Ministry, and the security agencies) the right to snoop on messages sent using the devices.  Why is the Indian government leery?  Because it fears  that criminals and terrorists might use the devices to communicate, plot and plan. 

RIM's not so sure it wants to go down that road.  After all, one of the selling points of the devices is that users' messages are safe and secure from prying eyes. 

RIM and the Indian government have been trying to find solutions.   The heart of the issue is this -- the servers that store the BlackBerry data for Indian users aren't in India.  They're in Canada.  And that means the Indian authorities can't lawfully intercept them.  Indian officials have suggested RIM move servers to India, or at least let local service providers keep a mirror image of the data on local servers. 

RIM is not crazy about that idea.  There were some reports in the Indian press that RIM had agreed to give over the encryption keys needed to read the data to Indian authorities, as long as the Indian government took responsibility for any breach of privacy suffered by individual users.

But now, the Canadian company has announced it doesn't allow any third party -- even itself -- to read information sent over the network.  According to The Times of India, the company said: "The BlackBerry security architecture for enterprise customers is purposefully designed to exclude the capability of Research in Motion (RIM) or any third party to read encrypted information under any circumstances."

I ran this by Jonathan Zittrain, Professor of Internet Governance and Regulation at the Oxford Internet Institute, and author of a new book called: "The Future of the Internet and How to Stop It."  When I last interviewed Jonathan, he mentioned the BlackBerry/India feud as an example of how mobile devices are quickly becoming the new battleground for government censorship and surveillance.

Here's his reaction to RIM's latest announcement, sent via regular old email:

RIM's business interests align broadly with consumer privacy here.  But the ball is back in the government's court, and they could certainly demand that RIM rework the way the Blackberry functions so that indeed it is tappable.  Devices that are naturally controllable by their vendors, including after purchase, can be reprogrammed at government behest in ways that allow for further rounds in this tug-of-war.

Indian officials have, in the past, threatened to shut down BlackBerry access entirely in the country.  Currently, there are a little more than 100,000 BlackBerry users in the country.

Photo courtesy of Research in Motion






Clark Boyd covers technology for the PRI public radio program, “The World.”
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