Global Warming

The Last Gallon of Gas

May 10, 2009

Below is something totally new for Discovery Earth. It's a half-told tale, written in honor of your special feature Fossil Fuels: Is the Party Over? I wrote the first half and you can write the second half in the comments section (the link is at the bottom of this post). The best endings submitted by May 24 will be moved to the main page of this blog, as well as featured on the Discovery Earth website. So get to writing! Let's see what Pablo Ganley does with the world's last gallon of gasoline.


The Last Gallon of Gas on Earth

“That's $855,000 going once. Going twice. Sold! For $855,000 to the bearded man in the front row, the last known gallon of gasoline on the Earth.”

“And the most expensive gallon of gasoline ever,” thought the bearded man. Pablo Ganley felt exhausted after the seven ferocious minutes of bidding. He was an accountant, not a collector. But he won it. It cost him his life savings, but he was now the owner of the final  few drops of the magic liquid that once moved humanity in so many ways. 

On the ride home Ganley sat alone in a private room on the train with the small gas can on the seat beside him. Secure in its bright red, refurbished metal container, this last gasoline was 91-octane Chevron Supreme with Techron, refined from genuine Saudi crude, vintage 2024. The lab tests confirmed it. There was even a certificate of authenticity.

Ganley had kept the domed can covered with a black cotton cloth so that people would mistake it for a small bird cage. Otherwise who knows how much harassment he might get. It angered him to even think about it. People do not understand, he thought. This train of thought reminded him again of the mistake he'd made a few weeks earlier, right after seeing the advertisement about the auction.

In his excitement, he had let it slip to his colleague Kim that he was interested in attending and bidding on the gasoline. Then he added, unwisely, that he was working on rebuilding a 1968 pick-up truck. In reply he got an uncomfortable silence and a puzzled, almost offended, look from Kim. A moment later she smiled. Gmc-truck-324x205

“Good one Pablo,” Kim said. “You totally caught me off guard. You're so totally not a jokester most of the time. So the next thing you're going to tell me is that you're reviving slavery and cigarette smoking, right?”

He could only fake a smile and change the subject. But he'd seethed about it ever since. To think that Kim and others really looked back on the Age of Oil the same way they looked back on American slavery and smoking! There was no comparison. Slavery was obviously evil, he thought. Cigarettes cause cancer. No one had ever honored the cultures that spawned such things.

Oil, on the other hand, was not evil, no matter the lies they teach in school these days about climate change, terrorism and all the supposedly toxic side-effects of petrochemicals. No way. Oil pulled America out of the mud and made it the most muscular, powerful nation on Earth. Those were the days!

According to Ganley's read on history, it was because the U.S.A. adopted all that anti-fossil fuel propaganda that the nation had declined. Now it was just another washed up superpower has-been, just like not-so-merry-old England. Today the only superpower was Bolivia – the lithium capital of the world. Lithium for batteries. Bolivia! In South America! How his father would have laughed at the very suggestion of it!

Ganley suddenly felt the need to commune with his gasoline. He lifted the gas can onto his lap, unscrewed the brass cap and gently sniffed. Then quickly twisted it shut again. Ah! The odor cleared his head and made him salivate. Pungent and meaty, it triggered a deluge of memories.

First was the memory of being lifted by his father into the seat of an ancient blue GMC pickup truck. The truck smelled of gasoline, aged upholstery, axle grease, tobacco smoke and motor oil. The family's name for the truck was “Stinky” because of its perennial stew of mostly toxic stenches. But Pablo loved all the scents. It was the smell of Papa. It filled him with longing for the low, idling rumble of his father's voice and the sight of his dark and weathered living face. His father died when Pablo was only eight. He was an old man.

In Pablo's memory the truck and his father were almost the same person. And the truck, Pablo knew, was truly was a major part of his father's identity. Without it he would just be another indistinguishable old man heading to work on the train. The truck made the man. It was once that way for every American.

“Everyone had cars and the cars were part of their personalities,” he mused. “You could just gas up and go wherever you wanted to in a car that suited you to 'T.' Those were the days.”

Ganley remained lost in memories for the remaining two hours of his trip home. From the station he walked the last kilometer to his little house. He set the gas can on the kitchen counter, reheated some day-old leek soup (whatever happened to a steak and potatoes?, he wondered) then sat down to eat and finally face the big question: What was he going to with history's last gallon of gasoline?

He couldn't burn it: Not in an engine or even on a funeral pyre. That had been against the law for decades. And as much as he was against many things happening in society these days, he had a deep-seated revulsion for law-breaking.

He did not want to keep it as a collectible investment, like the other bidders at the auction. Those people would have treated the last gallon of gas as they did those very old bottles of wine that were bought and sold and never opened. Nevertheless, Ganley was determined to do something with the last gallon of gas. It had to be glorious. It had to do honor to the wonderful world that was lost and to his father. But what?

He finished his soup, placed the bowl and spoon in the sink and moved the gas can onto the kitchen table. He reversed a chair so he could watch the can while leaning his chin and hands on the chair back. Then he sat down and started thinking...

Earth's Dying Glaciers: New Images

October 06, 2008

Noname_3 Hot off the press from the U.S. Geological Survey: A new book on how most of Alaska's glaciers are retreating, thinning and stagnating. This comes as some of authors are giving a presentation on the matter at  the annual meeting of the Geological Society of America in Houston.

This is no mere report, it's a 550-page Noname1_3 tome leaving no room for doubt that changes are underway and have been for some time. It's the 8th volume of a planned 11 volume series called Satellite Image Atlas of Glaciers of the World. The other Noname3_2 seven completed volumes are available in print and online. The series is the product of collaboration by more than 100 glaciologists from the United States and beyond.

The images here are just some samples of one Alaskan glacier going, going, almost gone.

 

It's (sorta) Nice to be Ninth

September 17, 2008

Good News! The summer of 2008 was not the hottest on record for Earth. It wasn't even the second or third warmest. Nope, it was the ninth, which, it turns out really isn't anything to celebrate. Oh well. In the over all view of things over the last century or so, that's still pretty warm -- not bucking the global warming trend at all. Below are some factoids from NOAA's climate report, with the full briefing being here.

NINTH: The combined global average land and ocean surface temperature for summer 2008 was the ninth warmest since records began in 1880, and this August was the tenth warmest. The combined global land and ocean surface temperature for summer 2008 was 0.85 degrees F (0.47 degrees C) above the 20th century mean of 60.1 degrees F (15.6 degrees C). Separately, the global land surface temperature for the summer was 1.12 degrees F (0.62 degrees C) above the 20th century mean of 56.9 degrees F (13.8 degrees C). The global ocean surface temperature for summer ranked ninth warmest on record and was 0.74 degrees F (0.41 degrees C) above the 20th century mean of 61.5 degrees F (16.4 degrees C).

22nd?: This June—August 2008 summer season was the 22nd warmest on record for the contiguous United States, according to an analysis by NOAA's National Climatic Data Center in Asheville, N.C. Also, last month ended as the 39th warmest August for the contiguous United States, based on records dating back to 1895.

HEAT BEATS 20th CENTURY: The average summer temperature, for the contiguous United States, of 72.7 degrees F is 0.8 degree F above the 20th century average, based on preliminary data. The average August temperature was 73.2 degrees F, which is 0.4 degree above average.

Mapprcp200806200808pg DAMP SUMMER: For June through August, precipitation across the contiguous United States averaged 9.05 inches, 0.8 inch above the 1901—2000 average and ranks as the 15th wettest summer since 1895. An average of 3.11 inches fell across the contiguous U.S. in August, 0.51 inch above average. This was the ninth wettest August on record for the nation. Eight states (Colorado, Texas, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, and Florida) were much wetter than average for August. Mississippi had its all-time wettest August, and Florida and Alabama their second wettest August on record. Seven states (Delaware, Iowa, Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio, Michigan, and Wisconsin) were much drier than average. Delaware had its driest August on record, Kentucky had its third driest August and Wisconsin ranked sixth driest.

Forces of Nature & Habit

June 08, 2008

Flowers If there's one thing that slaps me in the face time and time again, especially when I'm traveling outside of the U.S., it's the power of habits in making the world the way it is. People hate to, for instance, use less water or drive less even when they know its for the best. They hate to change even small things in their lives. It's a rather strange, contradictlry fact of human nature: We hate change, but adaptability is one of their greatest assets as a species.  Sometimes I suspect fear of change is at the root of most of our problems. If there's one thing clear about the future, however, is that it's 100% change. Fearing it or hating it is foolhardy. Embrace it and thrive. After all, resistance is futile.   

Not So Glacial Glaciers

March 14, 2008

Just in case you have not before seen these repeat photography images, they are some of the most compelling visuals of global warming. Nay sayers can just ignore them and minimize them, as usual. Shepard13_05_2 The rest of us can see them  as one way to "look out the the window" and seeing global warming underway (as suggested by an earlier commenter on this blog).

From the U.S. Geological Survey:

USGS climate change research in Glacier National Park, Mont., reveals that glaciers have receded rapidly since the park’s establishment in 1910, primarily due to an increase in daily minimum temperatures and persistent droughts. USGS climate models predict that if the Earth’s current warming trend continues, the park’s glaciers will completely melt by the year 2030. The USGS Repeat Photography Project has captured striking images that illustrate the disappearance of glaciers by pairing historic images with contemporary photos. As the world’s glaciers respond to warming, these images from the

Northern Rockies

give viewers tangible and easily interpreted evidence of the worldwide phenomena of glacier recession. For more information on the Repeat Photography Project and other natural indicators of climate change, visit the project’s Web site at http://nrmsc.usgs.gov/repeatphoto, visit the USGS Climate Change in Mountain Ecosystems Web site at http://nrmsc.usgs.gov/research/global.htm. 

Uranium in Your Stocking?

December 23, 2007

Just an update on Santa's new Coal Policy (see post below). I have been informed that there has been at least one other blog posting related to this matter. In it, however, are claims that Santa will be replacing coal with uranium oxide. Unradioactive_warning_sign While cleverly written and quite thought-provoking, I suspect it is a forgery. I encourage you to judge for yourself, however. The official press release I received from the North Pole said nothing about uranium.

That said, you can never be too safe when it comes to radioactivity. So just in case any of your naughty boys and girls find "yellow cake" in your stockings on Tuesday morning, here's a quick and handy way to deal with it: Stuff it safely inside of any of the Chinese-made toys handily coated with lead paint. Who would have ever guessed that those Chinese toy makers were really trying to protect our childrens' health all along. What a relief! Merry Christmas & Solstice to all!

No More Coal in Your Stocking

December 20, 2007

Some historic news was announced today that you won't find in any other media outlet. Coal_stacks (Why? Because unlike the rest of the mainstream media, this journalist still believes in Santa Claus and is still on his media distribution list.) Here's the press release, verbatim:   

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: SANTA CLAUS ENDS COAL TRADITION

DATE: Christmas Minus 5 Days, 2007

NORTH POLE -- Kris Kringle announced today that he has dropped the centuries-old tradition of stuffing coal into the stockings of naughty boys and girls. The decision comes at a time when record warm temperatures and thinning sea ice are threatening the very existence of Kringle's North Pole toy-making and distribution center.

"In light of the prominent role of coal burning in global warming, Santa has decided that he can no longer in any way endorse the extraction of coal," explained Ilbereth, Kringle's spokes-elf. Poor behavior will not go unpunished, however. "Silicate rocks and organic mulch will be replacing coal in stockings, with the occasional mercury-free rotting sardine and DVD of An Inconvenient Truth for those extraordinarily naughty individuals."

The final straw which impelled Santa to change the coal tradition this year, in particular, was the receipt by Kringle of several letters from prominent coal and energy lobbyists and top-ranking U.S. government officials. The letters were thanking Santa for depositing coal in their stockings last Christmas.

"They just weren't getting the message," Ilbereth said. "They have been monumentally naughty. But they actually think they've been nice. We've never seen anything quite like it."

In addition to endangering Santa's operations, thinning Arctic sea ice has caused several life-threatening incidents involving landing reindeer who had punched through the ice and nearly drowned. Aside from locating more large candy canes near landing areas for fishing out the reindeer, all have been required to wear personal flotation devices at all times.
###


Stop Illegal Climate Immigration

December 04, 2007

One of the more unsung pieces of climate news this week comes from a research paper in the journal Nature Geosciences. In it scientists assert that the Earth's tropical climate zone has expanded poleward much faster than expected -- up to a couple of hundred miles in some places. Despite what some travel agents and tropical vacationers might think, this is not good news. Why? Because a widening band of tropics could also mean other climate zones are also moving poleward. Still not worried? Global_sat_mosaic_2

Okay, let me spell it out for you: America is being invaded by a foreign climate from Mexico (cue dramatic pipe organ chords). This Mexican climate could ruin our agriculture, decimate our forests and water supplies, turn booming cities into ghost towns and more or less destroy America and apple pie (currently available at your local grocery store, made with frozen Chinese apples). It could very well be the end of civilization as we know it, or even worse (shudder), the start of civilization as we don't know it.

I'm sure you'll agree that these threats dwarf those posed by merely human illegal immigrants from Mexico. Nor can an illegally immigrating climate be remedied with a big fence or a wall -- unless the wall extends into outer space, of course.  (Hmm...no, maybe in another blog.)

Since the most likely cause of this Mexican climate invasion is global warming, isn't about time we declared war on it? Shouldn't it be at the top of the U.S. agenda to really go after this sucker with all the vigor , vim and flag waving that has previously been spent on the dire threats of Spanish language TV and tortillas? Are you ready to fight for this? 

How about you Canadians? You're looking at trouble too, you know. There's ample evidence that the Arctic is shrinking and southern climes are moving north. Face it, you're being invaded by an American climate zone. Are you just going to stand there and take it? It's time we face the real threat to our civilization: global warming. That's what the Nobel Peace Prize made clear this year. So what are you gonna do about it? You ready to fight?

Secrets of Sequestering

November 19, 2007

Carbon, carbon everywhere, but not a drop to sink. That soon could be a global warming mantra as folks line up for various schemes to buy “carbon credits” which offset the carbon they add to the atmosphere by burning fossil fuels. The concept is nice: Shell out some dinero for some company to hire a farmer in some distant land to plant trees, which collect carbon from the atmosphere via photosynthesis and “sequester” it in carbon-rich molecules like sugars and cellulose (e.g. wood). Ah! What a nice feeling! How green!

201826main_modis_katThe trouble is, this sort of carbon credit is bogus. Trees do not truly sequester carbon. They only set it aside for a few years or decades, at most. Eventually the trees burn or fall and rot – both processes return the carbon to the atmosphere. A great example of this is was problem recently highlighted by NASA from the wake of Hurricane Katrina. They report that the Landsat 5 satellite has documented that the storm killed 320 million large trees in Gulf Coast forests.201830main_pearl_river_lg_2

That amounts to heckuva lot of carbon heading back into the air as the downed trees rot.

So the only way to truly sequester carbon is to bury it in a place where it will not have access to atmosphere for a very long time – like Nature herself did with all those fossil fuels. There are some genuine sequestration projects of this sort underway. Some even put the carbon back down the same wells from which oil or gas was extracted. There’s even some talk about pumping carbon dioxide into certain volcanic rock formations where it might turn the rock into limestone.

For now, however, the only way the average citizen can truly sequester carbon is to use less fossil fuels. That would lead to lower demand and eventually  less fossil fuel extraction. The carbon would remain safely sequestered in the ground. -- where it's been for millions of years. Or maybe there’s a way to base carbon credits on fossil fuels not extracted from the ground. Hmm. Any economists out there?

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