Environment

The Last Gallon of Gas

May 10, 2009

Below is something totally new for Discovery Earth. It's a half-told tale, written in honor of your special feature Fossil Fuels: Is the Party Over? I wrote the first half and you can write the second half in the comments section (the link is at the bottom of this post). The best endings submitted by May 24 will be moved to the main page of this blog, as well as featured on the Discovery Earth website. So get to writing! Let's see what Pablo Ganley does with the world's last gallon of gasoline.


The Last Gallon of Gas on Earth

“That's $855,000 going once. Going twice. Sold! For $855,000 to the bearded man in the front row, the last known gallon of gasoline on the Earth.”

“And the most expensive gallon of gasoline ever,” thought the bearded man. Pablo Ganley felt exhausted after the seven ferocious minutes of bidding. He was an accountant, not a collector. But he won it. It cost him his life savings, but he was now the owner of the final  few drops of the magic liquid that once moved humanity in so many ways. 

On the ride home Ganley sat alone in a private room on the train with the small gas can on the seat beside him. Secure in its bright red, refurbished metal container, this last gasoline was 91-octane Chevron Supreme with Techron, refined from genuine Saudi crude, vintage 2024. The lab tests confirmed it. There was even a certificate of authenticity.

Ganley had kept the domed can covered with a black cotton cloth so that people would mistake it for a small bird cage. Otherwise who knows how much harassment he might get. It angered him to even think about it. People do not understand, he thought. This train of thought reminded him again of the mistake he'd made a few weeks earlier, right after seeing the advertisement about the auction.

In his excitement, he had let it slip to his colleague Kim that he was interested in attending and bidding on the gasoline. Then he added, unwisely, that he was working on rebuilding a 1968 pick-up truck. In reply he got an uncomfortable silence and a puzzled, almost offended, look from Kim. A moment later she smiled. Gmc-truck-324x205

“Good one Pablo,” Kim said. “You totally caught me off guard. You're so totally not a jokester most of the time. So the next thing you're going to tell me is that you're reviving slavery and cigarette smoking, right?”

He could only fake a smile and change the subject. But he'd seethed about it ever since. To think that Kim and others really looked back on the Age of Oil the same way they looked back on American slavery and smoking! There was no comparison. Slavery was obviously evil, he thought. Cigarettes cause cancer. No one had ever honored the cultures that spawned such things.

Oil, on the other hand, was not evil, no matter the lies they teach in school these days about climate change, terrorism and all the supposedly toxic side-effects of petrochemicals. No way. Oil pulled America out of the mud and made it the most muscular, powerful nation on Earth. Those were the days!

According to Ganley's read on history, it was because the U.S.A. adopted all that anti-fossil fuel propaganda that the nation had declined. Now it was just another washed up superpower has-been, just like not-so-merry-old England. Today the only superpower was Bolivia – the lithium capital of the world. Lithium for batteries. Bolivia! In South America! How his father would have laughed at the very suggestion of it!

Ganley suddenly felt the need to commune with his gasoline. He lifted the gas can onto his lap, unscrewed the brass cap and gently sniffed. Then quickly twisted it shut again. Ah! The odor cleared his head and made him salivate. Pungent and meaty, it triggered a deluge of memories.

First was the memory of being lifted by his father into the seat of an ancient blue GMC pickup truck. The truck smelled of gasoline, aged upholstery, axle grease, tobacco smoke and motor oil. The family's name for the truck was “Stinky” because of its perennial stew of mostly toxic stenches. But Pablo loved all the scents. It was the smell of Papa. It filled him with longing for the low, idling rumble of his father's voice and the sight of his dark and weathered living face. His father died when Pablo was only eight. He was an old man.

In Pablo's memory the truck and his father were almost the same person. And the truck, Pablo knew, was truly was a major part of his father's identity. Without it he would just be another indistinguishable old man heading to work on the train. The truck made the man. It was once that way for every American.

“Everyone had cars and the cars were part of their personalities,” he mused. “You could just gas up and go wherever you wanted to in a car that suited you to 'T.' Those were the days.”

Ganley remained lost in memories for the remaining two hours of his trip home. From the station he walked the last kilometer to his little house. He set the gas can on the kitchen counter, reheated some day-old leek soup (whatever happened to a steak and potatoes?, he wondered) then sat down to eat and finally face the big question: What was he going to with history's last gallon of gasoline?

He couldn't burn it: Not in an engine or even on a funeral pyre. That had been against the law for decades. And as much as he was against many things happening in society these days, he had a deep-seated revulsion for law-breaking.

He did not want to keep it as a collectible investment, like the other bidders at the auction. Those people would have treated the last gallon of gas as they did those very old bottles of wine that were bought and sold and never opened. Nevertheless, Ganley was determined to do something with the last gallon of gas. It had to be glorious. It had to do honor to the wonderful world that was lost and to his father. But what?

He finished his soup, placed the bowl and spoon in the sink and moved the gas can onto the kitchen table. He reversed a chair so he could watch the can while leaning his chin and hands on the chair back. Then he sat down and started thinking...

Everest: Making of Mountains

May 04, 2009

This little video is from the roof of my house. Best view of the mountains there. ll the related content is listed below. Don't get dizzy!



Everest Wide Angle
Uploaded by larryohanlon

  • Slide Show: Mountainous Effects  
    10 extremely big things mountains do to the world, and themselves. HowStuffWorks explains.
  • Blog: Live From Everest  
    Dispatches, images and video from a team in the process of climbing the highest mountain on the planet.
  • IM Interview: Can Rain Grow Mountains?  
    Larry O'Hanlon chats with professor Peter O. Koons of the Univ. of Maine about a mountain-growing theory that might surprise you.
  • News: Growing Glaciers of the Himalaya  
    Most are shrinking, but some are strangely growing. What does it mean??? This story coming soon!
  • Puzzles: Climbing Everest  
    From base camp to summit, piece together these puzzle to experience climbing Mount Everest as the expert do.
  • Planet Earth: Mountain's Majesty  
    See the online article that accompanies Discovery Channel's Planet Earth episode on mountains.

Secrets From Isotopes

April 28, 2009

I know, the word "isotopes" is enough to make most folks click away from a page as fast as possible. But that'd be a mistake because there is some really great stuff being learned from these atoms. Here's my quick review, and all the links are below.


Secret Isotopes
Uploaded by larryohanlon

  • Slide Show: Isotope Tattlers  
    What secrets are revealed by isotopes in the remains of condors, burrowing owls, tree bats, saber-tooth cats and even the hair on your head? Way too many! Find out!
  • IM Interview: Animal Secret Sleuth  
    Larry O'Hanlon chats with Kena Fox-Dobbs, who is at the forefront of a new realm of research that's shedding light on everything from how condors survived the end of the ice age to where your neighborhood bats hang out in the off- season.
  • HowStuffWorks: How Isotopes Are Measured  
    Get the lowdown on isotopes and what makes them so darned handy for solving all sorts of mysteries. A HowStuffWorks.com exclusive.
  • News: Elephant Secrets Revealed by Isotopes  
    Using GPS and isotopes in Kenyan elephnat hairs, scientists have uncovered secret and dangerous new stresses facing the giant beasts. Michael Reilly reports.
  • Video: Top 5 Science Animal Videos  
    Animals look great on video - James Williams shows you five reasons why.
  • Video: Rare Javan Rhino Filmed  
    Several Javan rhinos, one of the world's rarest large mammals, were filmed recently by remote-sensing cameras in Indonesia. The footage gives new insights about the elusive beast. Jorge Ribas reports.

Deadly Ignorant Tortoises Movers

February 10, 2009

DesertTortoise_BethJackson_USFWS_250 When I was a kid, we had a desert tortoise for a pet. Toby was picked up -- ignorantly -- by someone in my family (can't remember who) on a visit to the Mojave Desert and stayed with our family in coastal Southern California for many years. Today these gentle beasts are facing a whole lot of threats -- most lately from the US Army and the Bureau of Land Management... read the rest of the post at the new Earth Pub blog

The Coal Ash Disaster -- From Space

January 06, 2009

In case you haven't had your fill of coal ash sludge imagery, here are two satellite images NASA just released. I've cropped them and circled the pertinent area. The BEFORE image was taken just a month before the earthen wall of a containment pond at Tennessee’s Kingston Fossil Plant failed. The AFTER image was shot on the day of the disaster. Sort of reminds me of a virus-ridden cell that bursts open, releasing nasty phages. If this is still not enough imagery for you, visit the new slideshow on the mess.

More image info from NASA is listed below.
Ashspillsatellitevu From NASA's Earth Observatory:
"The Thematic Mapper on NASA’s Landsat 5 satellite captured these images of the Kingston Fossil Plant and its surroundings on November 20, 2008, a month before the spill (bottom), and December 22, 2008, immediately after the spill (top). In these false-color images, water appears blue, and sediment-laden water appears light blue. Vegetation appears green, and bare ground and urbanized areas appear pinkish-brown."

New Source of Air Pollution: Chickens

November 25, 2008

If you're like me, you probably prefer eating chickens to inhaling them. So here's a bit of science news to confirm our preference: A new study by researchers at the Johns Hopkins School of Public Health shows that just following a truck carrying live chickens can expose you to all sorts of evil germs. Here's some excerpts from the AIP blurb I just got:

Chicken_truck The scientists, in a paper published in the Journal of Infection and Public Health, found "increased levels of pathogenic bacteria, both susceptible and drug-resistant, on surfaces and in the air inside cars traveling behind trucks that carry broiler chickens."  The researchers conducted the study on the Delmarva Peninsula, an Atlantic coastal region shared by Delaware, Maryland and Virginia.  It has a thriving poultry industry and one of the highest densities of broiler chickens per acre in the United States.

...For the Johns Hopkins study, biomedical researcher Ana Rule and her colleagues collected air and surface samples from cars driving two to three car lengths behind poultry trucks for a distance of 17 miles.   The cars were driven with the air conditioners and fans turned off and the windows open.  Samples then collected from inside the car showed increased concentrations of bacteria, including antibiotic-resistant strains, that could be inhaled. Bacteria were also found on a soda can inside the car, and  on the outside door handle.

"Our study shows that there is a real exposure potential, especially during the summer months, when people are driving with the windows down," Rule said. "The summer is also a time of very heavy traffic in Delmarva by vacationers driving to the shore resorts."

Just one more reason to hitch a ride in a poultry truck -- so you're up-wind of the sickening slipstream. 

Scary Air

October 30, 2008

Just in case you needed a scare. Here's a brand new quick pic of smoke and other pollution streaming across the Indian subcontinent. The Himalaya serves as a wall to the north. Truly a nasty river of atmospheric sewage. Click on the image for a better view.
Dstmiddleeast304_mo

Fall Colors From Space

October 22, 2008

Used to be that you had to live in or travel to a place with deciduous trees to enjoy fall colors. But this is the Space Age. Now you can watch the trees blush with autumn from orbit.

Fallcolors545x420_3This image of the Northeastern US coloring up is from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on NASA’s Terra satellite. The date is October 12, 2008 (see the gorgeous, gigantic 7 MB version here). Notice how the orange leaves are at higher elevations, in the Appalachian Mountains and further north. These places get colder sooner, so the leaves turn earlier. Orange touches trees in the north and at higher elevations, where temperatures are cooler. Lower elevations are still green. The gray areas are urban areas. New York is particularly easy to spot.

This is just another one of those images that reminds us that NASA also explores Earth -- a whole lot.

 

Devilish Diversions

October 12, 2008

I am no historian, but in my four-and-a-half decades on this planet I have begun to discern certain patterns. One particularly devilish pattern regards the priority we humans put on taking care of the environment that gives us EVERYTHING for our survival. Seems like whenever we are about to get it right and concentrate on cleaning up our act, some crisis always comes along to divert our attention.

Earth3dspacetourbig The Cold War provided one great diversion from environmental responsibility. After all, who can afford to worry about an endangered guppy in some backwater to Nowheresville when every species was at risk from the Bomb?  The same thing seemed to happen with the War on Terror. It's been used as an excuse to tear down environmental protection and drill for oil and gas all over the Western U.S. seven years later there is still ample terrorism, but far fewer fishing holes and sylvan glades. It was a rotten bargain. A con, really. Now we are in danger again of ignoring the biggest danger to civilization and our species because of the economic crisis. Sigh.

Wouldn't it be wiser this time for our incoming new leadership to tightly bind together security, economics, energy and environment and deal with them as an integrated whole instead of pulling them falsely apart and handling them as separate matters? Can't we fix our economy by fixing our security, energy and environmental problems? I think we can. In fact it's the only way to build a sustainable civilization for our children and their descendants. So we must do this.

I get the impression that both McCain and Obama understand this concept, so there's some hope either way. But I'm still crossing my fingers that our new leader (yes, I hope it's Obama) does not lose sight of this among the details. That is, after all, where the devil really resides. 

Offroader Lie Debunked

September 24, 2008

I have a speckled past. Once upon a time I was known for fighting to keep off-road-vehicle (ORV) riders from continuing to tear up parts of northern Nevada. Back in those not-very-far-gone days there was one refrain we often heard from the motorheads defending their unlimited motorized access toPanflatland everywhere: "It's just a few bad apples" that cause the problems, they said. This was despite all the evidence and ample eyewitness accounts to the contrary. So it's without any great surprise that I just now read about the Forest Service's discovery in Emery County, Utah, that about half of ORV riders they recently watched in their jurisdiction ignored and bypassed signs telling them to stay off certain trails. Duh.

For more info on how these vehicles destroy our land and resources, check out http://www.stopthrillcraft.org/.

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