Playboy Bunnies Close to Extinction

June 29, 2009

Endangered bunnies named after Playboy founder Hugh Hefner just received a boost. Not from Hefner this time, but from University of Central Florida experts who are working to save the rabbits.

(Credit for images: Rosanna Tursi)

Rabbit1

Graduate teaching assistant Rosanna Tursi is using population genetics to aid in the conservation of the bunnies, Sylvilagus palustris hefneri, which are Florida Lower Keys marsh rabbits. They were declared
endangered in 1990. It's estimated that less than 300 of the rabbits remain today.

Hefneri is the most recently recognized subspecies of the marsh rabbit. It's small with short, dark brown fur and a grayish-white belly. Discovered in 1984, the subspecies was named in honor of Hefner after
his organization donated money to support fieldwork on the rabbits. Good for Hef! 

His namesake bunnies live in an island environment and are dependent on specific grasses and plants for feeding, nesting and shelter. Population growth and development in their area has led to the death of the bunnies at the hands of vehicles or domestic animals. Their natural habitat also is being destroyed.

Tursi believes the ability of a species to adapt to new conditions depends on the variety of genetic information present in natural populations. The more genetic diversity a species has, the greater its
rate of survival is.

 “The loss of genetic diversity can have long-term repercussions by affecting the evolutionary potential of the species,” Tursi said.

Rabbit2

She and colleagues from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) in Big Pine Key, landed a grant to study the bunnies. They're conducting fieldwork this summer in the Everglades and Florida Keys.

The USFWS hopes to identify rabbits from the most genetically diverse populations, relocate them and create a new population in a habitat where the bunnies are less likely to be disturbed.

“Nature and conservation of wildlife have always been my passion, and I wanted to use my molecular and genetic knowledge to help endangered species,” Tursi explained.

She hopes her work will serve as “a model for future conservation and reintroduction efforts.”

According to the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, there are 41 endangered species in Florida. Species become endangered after they experience a significant vulnerability to habitat
modification, environmental alteration or human disturbance, which results in the existence of the species becoming threatened unless appropriate protective or management techniques are used. Several projects are in the works at UCF to help nine other threatened animals in the sunshine state.

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